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Journal Club: Position: Epistemic uncertainty estimation methods are fundamentally incomplete

Position: Epistemic uncertainty estimation methods are fundamentally incomplete Identifying and disentangling sources of predictive uncertainty is essential for trustworthy supervised learning. We argue that widely used second-order methods that disentangle aleatoric and epistemic uncertainty are fundamentally incomplete. First, we show that unaccounted bias contaminates uncertainty estimates by overestimating aleatoric (data-related) uncertainty and underestimating the epistemic (model-related) counterpart, leading to incorrect uncertainty quantification. Second, we demonstrate that existing methods capture only partial contributions to the variance-driven part of epistemic uncertainty; different approaches account for different variance sources, yielding estimates that are incomplete and difficult to interpret. Together, these results highlight that current epistemic uncertainty estimates can only be used in safety-critical and high-stakes decision-making when limitations are fully understood by end users… Event interval: Single day event. Online Meeting Link: https://washington.zoom.us/j/92158637394?pwd=pi87aK9LVz5Jx7KTPgVq0SX7d2xNIL.1. Campus room: F107, 750 Republican St. Seattle 98109. Accessibility Contact: imds@uw.edu. Event Types: Academics. Meetings. Lectures/Seminars. Target Audience: Data Scientists and Medical Data Scientists. Monday, October 12, 2026, 1:00 PM – 2:00 PM. For more info visit washington.zoom.us.